How to Invest

In the bid to attract and facilitate new investments, the Government of Rwanda has revised the investment law on how to invest.

Introduction

In the bid to attract and facilitate new investments, the Government of Rwanda has revised the investment law to facilitate the attraction and growth of new sectors as provided in the new investment law (official gazette No special of 27/05/2015). The new law comes with a new package of incentives that are critical for driving the growth of key priority sectors which include; exports, energy, ICT, transport and logistics, health, financial services, and affordable housing. Meanwhile, Investors will still continue to apply for incentives at the One Stop Center at the Rwanda Development Board.

Eligibility

There’s no minimum capital required for new investors registering their projects at the One Stop Center. This decree applies to investors registering their projects from Rwanda, EAC, COMESA, and other foreign nationals. However, the following criteria of investment project evaluation will apply to new projects registered at One Stop Center.

Criteria for investment project evaluation

1. Non-trading activity
2. Creation of quality jobs
3. Transfer of Skills and knowledge
4. Use of local raw materials
5. Potential for export
6. Potential to create backward and forward linkages
7. Innovation and creativity

How to apply for an incentives

The Rwanda Development has developed an online registration system to make the process more efficient and cheaper. The process involves submitting an application for investment and an EIA certificate online. For more details please visit osc.rdb.rw

Steps:

1. Application for investment registration;
2. Notice of acceptance or refusal and Issuance of investment registration certificate

The application for investment registration involves the following:

1. Application letter addressed to the CEO RDB requesting investment registration;
2. Submission of a business plan or a feasibility study;
3. Certificate of legal personality of the business company.
4. A license granted by the business sector in which the investor intends to operate.
5. Proof of payment of registration fee of $ 500 or it’s equivalent in Rwandan francs to the RDB account in Bank of Kigali, account No. 00040-00281441-77 for United States Dollars only and Account No. 00040-00281460-96 for Rwandan francs only.

Your investment application letter should clearly indicate the following:

1. The name and address of the proposed business enterprise, and its legal form;
2. The nature of the proposed business activity and the level of planned capital investment;
3. The estimated number of persons to be employed and categories of jobs to be created;
4. The nature and volume of waste which shall be generated by the enterprise’s operations, and the proposed methods, of its management;
5. The nature of support and facilitation that the investor is seeking from RDB.

Your investment business plan or feasibility study should clearly indicate the following:

• Name of the project and detailed information on the project in which the investment will be made
• Action Plan
• The date of commencement of operations
• Detailed information on any raw materials sourced in the country or in the locality where the investment is in operation
• Detailed information on any financing and assets to be sourced from outside of Rwanda, including the timeframe in which these finance and assets will be invested
• A market survey
• Details of the projected technology and knowledge transfer
• A table indicating 5-year income projections for the investment project
• The project’s EIA certificate was issued in accordance with the relevance. (This should be submitted sparely from the business plan).
• Project number of employees and categories of employment
• Loan amortization schedule for the bank loan (if any);
• Project implementation plan/ schedule)
• Notes on assumptions made in the business plan.

Non-Fiscal incentives

• Facilitation obtaining Visas and work permits
• We conduct environmental impact assessments and evaluations
• Facilitation with tax-related services and exemptions
• Facilitation for land acquisition and construction permits in collaboration with the Kigali City Council One Stop Center for construction.
• Access to utilities (water and electricity)
• Notary services
• We assign Key Account Managers to provide support to registered investments/projects.

Fiscal incentives

1. Preferential corporate income tax rate of zero percent (0%):

An international company that has its headquarters or regional office in Rwanda will be entitled to a preferential corporate income tax rate of zero percent (0%) if it fulfills the following requirements:

• To invest the equivalent of at least ten million United States Dollars (USD 10,000,000), in both tangible and intangible assets in Rwanda;
• To provide employment and training to Rwandans;
• To conduct international financial transactions equivalent to at least five million United States Dollars (USD 5,000,000) a year for commercial operations through a licensed commercial bank in Rwanda;
• To be well established in the sector within which it operates;
• To use the equivalent of at least two million United States Dollars (USD 2,000,000) per year in Rwanda;

To set up actual and effective administration and coordination of operations in Rwanda and perform at least three (3) of the following services in Rwanda

• Procurement of raw materials, components or finished products
• Market control and sales promotion planning;
• Information and data management services;
• Treasury management services;
• Research and development work;
• Training and personnel management.

2. Preferential corporate income tax rate of fifteen percent (15%):

A preferential corporate income tax rate of fifteen percent (15%) shall be accorded to:

• A registered investor, exporting at least fifty percent (50%) of the turnover of goods and services produced in Rwanda, including business processing outsourcing. This incentive excludes unprocessed minerals, tea, and coffee without value addition according to the provisions of this Law.
• A registered investor undertaking one of the following operations: energy generation, transmission, and distribution from peat, solar, geothermal, hydro, biomass, methane, and wind. This incentive excludes an investor having an engineering procurement contract executed on behalf of the Government of Rwanda;
• A registered investor in the sector of transport of goods and related activities whose business is operating a fleet of at least five (5) trucks registered in the investor’s name, each with a capacity of at least twenty (20) tons;
• A registered investor operating in mass transportation of passengers and goods with a fleet of at least ten (10) buses registered in the investor’s name, each with a capacity of at least twenty-five (25) seats;
• A registered investor in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Sector with an investment involving one of the following activities: service, manufacturing, or assembly. This incentive excludes ICT retail and wholesale trade as well as ICT repair industries and telecommunications

3. Corporate income tax holiday of up to seven (7) years:

A registered investor investing an equivalent of at least fifty million United States Dollars (USD 50,000,000) and contributing at least thirty percent (30%) of this investment in form of equity in the sectors specified below will be entitled to a maximum of seven (7) year corporate income tax holiday:

• Energy projects produce at least twenty-five megawatts (25 MW). This incentive excludes an investor having an engineering procurement contract executed on behalf of the Government of Rwanda and fuel-produced energy;
• Manufacturing;
• Tourism;
• Health;
• Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Sector with an investment involving manufacturing, assembly, and service. This incentive excludes communication, ICT retail, and wholesale trade as well as ICT repair companies or enterprises and Telecommunications;
• Export-related investment projects;
• An investor registered in another priority economic sector as may be determined by an Order of the Minister in charge of finance.

4. Corporate income tax holiday of up to five (5) years:

Microfinance institutions approved by competent authorities will be entitled to a tax holiday for a period of five years (5 years) from the time of their approval. However, this period may be renewed upon fulfilling conditions prescribed in the Order of the Minister in charge of finance.

5. Exemption of customs tax for products used in Export Processing Zones:

A registered investor investing in products used in Export Processing Zones shall be exempted from customs taxes and duties according to the provisions of customs rules and regulations of the East African Community.

6. Exemption of Capital Gains Tax:

A registered investor shall not pay capital gains tax. However, income derived from the sale of commercial immovable property shall be included in the taxable income of the investor.

7. Value Added Tax refund:

The refund of the Value Added Tax paid by investors shall be made within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days upon receipt of the relevant documents by the tax administration authority.

8. Accelerated depreciation:

A registered investor shall be entitled to a flat accelerated depreciation rate of fifty percent (50%) for the first year for new or used assets if he/she meets the following criteria:

• Invest in business assets worth at least fifty thousand US dollars (USD 50,000) each;
• Operate in at least one of the sectors below and meet the requirements; export projects, manufacturing, telecommunications, agro-processing, education, health;
• Transport excluding passenger vehicles with less than nine (9) people seating capacity.
• Tourism investments worth at least one million eight hundred thousand United States Dollars (USD 1, 800, 000).
• Construction projects worth at least one million eight hundred thousand United States dollars (USD 1,800,000).
• Any other sectors provided the investment is worth at least one hundred thousand United States dollars (USD 100,000).
• Any other priority sector may be determined by an Order of the Minister in charge of finance.

9. Immigration incentives:

A registered investor who invests an equivalent of at least two hundred fifty thousand United States Dollars (USD 250,000) may recruit three (3), foreign employees, without necessarily demonstrating that their skills are lacking or insufficient on the labor market in Rwanda.

As a member of the East African Customs Union, Rwanda enjoys;

• Duty-free importation of machinery and raw materials as per the East African Community Customs Management Act regulation.
• Also under the same arrangement, investors in the tourism and hospitality industry shall continue to benefit from exemptions on customs duties and VAT for imported hotel equipment provided that they engrave and mark the equipment with the hotel logo imported by a licensed hotel for its use.
• The key hotel equipment to be exempted include: Washing machines, Kitchenware, Cookers, Fridges and freezers, Air conditioning systems, cutlery, televisions, furniture, linen and curtains, Gymnasium equipment

N.B: A list of agricultural inputs and other agricultural and livestock materials and equipment exempt from value-added tax is available. Please check with Rwanda Development Board for details.

For more details about the timeline and costs of other services click here Discover Rwanda